The main subject of the present research is to investigate the impact of different anthropological foundations in analyzing the formation and validity of the intellectual way of life.

The most important achievements of the present research are: The most important component of the social evolution approach is the insistence on the need to adapt to the environment and society. According to this approach, the formation of any way of life depends on the conditions of the society, and it is simply not possible to prohibit rational ways of life.From the point of view of diffusionism, humans are very weak in producing culture. According to this approach, the life of general intellectuals can be considered as one of the intact elements of early culture, but the life of non-general intellectuals can be considered a changed form of the element of early culture. Based on this approach, just as it can be attributed to the natural origin of the way of the wise, it can be considered as derived from the teachings of the prophets, just as it can be considered the result of the coercion of the rulers.